Holiday rentals in Spain, Costa Blanca and Costa Calida region<
The border region between Alicante (Valencian Community) and Murcia is immensely popular among property investors. Towns like Rojales on one side and the coastal towns of Murcia on the other are just a stone's throw away from each other, but the legal rules for holiday rentals differ substantially.
If you are buying property with an eye on returns through tourist rentals, these regulations directly dictate your business model. Here is an overview of the most important differences and strategic pitfalls from a buyer's perspective.
1. The Lifespan of the License: The Valencian Lock vs. Murcian Flexibility
The biggest difference for an investor lies in the validity and transferability of the license (Vivienda de Uso Turístico or VUT).
Since the introduction of strict legislation (Decreto-ley 9/2024), new licenses are only valid for 5 years. After that, the license must be actively renewed with up-to-date documentation.
Even more critical for buyers: the license expires immediately upon sale. Buying an existing property that already has a license? It will automatically lapse, and as the new owner, you will have to go through the entire application process from scratch.
This region follows the regulations of Decreto 256/2019. Licenses do not have a hard 5-year expiration date.
Upon sale, the license does not automatically expire in the same rigid manner as in Valencia; the new owner simply needs to report the change of ownership to the Tourism Institute of the Region of Murcia.
2. What Counts as 'Tourist Rental'? The 10-Day Threshold
The definition of how long a guest can stay to fall under tourist rental legislation varies by region.
Here, the law draws a hard line at 10 consecutive days. If you rent out for 10 days or fewer, you are required to hold a tourist license.
From 11 days onwards, the rental is classified as a seasonal rental (arrendamiento de temporada) under national law, which does not require a tourist license.
Murcia does not use a fixed day limit in its law to define tourist rentals.
As soon as a property is marketed through tourist channels (such as Airbnb or Booking) for profit, a license is mandatory — regardless of whether the stay lasts 5 or 12 days.
3. Entire Property or Individual Rooms?
The type of rental concept you have in mind partly determines which region best aligns with your plans.
Renting out individual rooms to tourists is strictly forbidden here. You must always make the entire property available to a single party.
Renting out a single floor or room in a building where you also reside for less than 10 days is also not permitted.
Here, the law allows you to either rent out the property as a whole or split it into individual room rentals for tourists.
However, room rentals come with the condition that a permanent manager or responsible person must reside on the property.
4. Property Requirements and Insurance
Both regions require a valid occupancy license and an approved town planning certificate (compatibilidad urbanística) from the local town hall.
Strict furnishing requirements apply (such as mandatory air conditioning/heating in living areas, a first-aid kit, and official complaint forms).
The upfront municipal compatibility check is often the biggest bottleneck in terms of processing time.
You must submit a detailed floor plan (scale 1:100 or 1:50) right at the start of the application via the Declaración Responsable.
In addition, public liability insurance is mandatory with a minimum coverage of 300,000 euros per claim, along with a specific Excel document detailing all the property's features.
The National Factor: The VUD Number
No matter where you buy, a national Spanish law has been in force since mid-2025 via the Ventanilla Única Digital de Arrendamientos (VUD). In addition to your regional license number, every rental property must have a unique national registration number (NIU). Without this number, major platforms like Airbnb and Booking will block your listing immediately.
Golden Rules for the Buyer Before Signing
If your business case depends entirely on holiday rentals, always include the following resolutive conditions in the reservation contract:
- Municipal check: Have a lawyer or gestor check whether the specific municipality currently has a moratorium or strict restrictions on issuing the Certificado de Compatibilidad Urbanística.
- Community statutes: Check the statutes of the Homeowners' Association (Comunidad de Propietarios). If the neighbors have previously voted by a 3/5ths majority to ban tourist rentals in the building, a license cannot be granted.
Would you like more information about renting out holiday homes? Feel free to contact us; we are happy to assist you.